Which states favored the virginia plan

Example Question 1 : Constitutional Convention. Possible Answers: Shays' Rebellion. Correct answer: Shays' Rebellion. Explanation : After the U. Report an Error. Example Question 2 : Constitutional Convention. The debates at the Constitutional Convention were based around a framework largely known as. Possible Answers: the New Jersey Plan. Correct answer: the Virginia Plan. Explanation : When first assembled in , the Constitutional Convention had a plan for the new government issued by delegate Edmund Randolph of Virginia.

Example Question 3 : Constitutional Convention. Possible Answers: An inability to effectively raise national taxes. An inability to raise a national army to put down local uprisings. A lack of enforcement mechanisms for requests from the Federal government. An ability for states to completely ignore national laws.

An inability for state governments to move out of the yoke of federal laws. Correct answer: An inability for state governments to move out of the yoke of federal laws. Explanation : The Articles of Confederation was a loose assemblage of the thirteen different states of the newly independent United States of America.

Possible Answers: favored the Virginia Plan and supported counting slaves as citizens for purposes of representation. Correct answer: favored the Virginia Plan, but opposed counting slaves as citizens for purposes of representation. Explanation : At the Constitutional Convention, there were disagreements on how the Legislative Branch should be established.

Example Question 5 : Constitutional Convention. Possible Answers: formally declared war on Britain and began the War of Correct answer: defined the original process by which new states could be admitted to the Union. Example Question 6 : Constitutional Convention. Possible Answers: establishing the process by which amendments can be approved and ratified. Correct answer: establishing the process by which amendments can be approved and ratified. Explanation : Article 5 of the United States Constitution is concerned with establishing the process by which amendments can be proposed and ratified to alter the laws in the Constitution.

Example Question 7 : Constitutional Convention. Possible Answers: the demise of the Federalist Party and the culmination of the War of Correct answer: the nature of the Legislative Branch of government and the representation accorded the various states.

Explanation : The Connecticut Compromise was part of the debate on the ratification of the Constitution and the construction of the new Legislative Branch. Example Question 8 : Constitutional Convention. Possible Answers: New York. Correct answer: Delaware. Explanation : The New Jersey Plan, as opposed to the Virginia Plan, called for a creation of a unicameral legislature in which each state has one vote to use in the enactment of laws. Example Question 9 : Constitutional Convention.

Possible Answers: The compromise that created a bicameral legislature with apportionment based off of elements of both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The compromise that decided to use the Virginia Plan rather than the Connecticut Plan. Correct answer: The compromise that created a bicameral legislature with apportionment based off of elements of both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan.

Explanation : This is a slightly tricky question purely based off of the competing answers. Example Question 10 : Constitutional Convention. Possible Answers: Virginia. Correct answer: Virginia. Explanation : Virginia as one of the most populous stats at the time proposed that both houses of congress, representation would be based on population. Copyright Notice. View Tutors. Jason Certified Tutor. Susan Certified Tutor. Florida Institute of Technology, Bachelors, Psychology. Mia Certified Tutor.

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Find the Best Tutors Do not fill in this field. Your Full Name. Phone Number. Zip Code. Track your scores, create tests, and take your learning to the next level! Some men held medical degrees or advanced training in theology. Most delegates were educated in the colonies, but several were lawyers who had been trained at the Inns of Court in London.

Several notable Founders did not participate in the Constitutional Convention. Thomas Jefferson was abroad, serving as the minister to France. John Adams was in Britain, serving as minister to that country, but he wrote home to encourage the delegates. Most were successful in subsequent careers, although seven suffered serious financial reverses that left them in or near bankruptcy.

Most of the group continued to render public service, particularly to the new government they had helped to create. At the Constitutional Convention, several plans were introduced.

While waiting for the Convention to formally begin, James Madison sketched out his initial draft, which became known as the Virginia Plan. It also reflected his views as a strong nationalist. The Virginia Plan proposed a legislative branch consisting of two chambers. Rotation in office and recall were two principles applied to the lower house of the national legislature. It was a confederation, or treaty, among the thirteen states.

There was to be a bicameral legislature made up of a Senate and a House of Delegates. The House would have one member for every one thousand inhabitants. The House would elect Senators who would serve by rotation for four years and represent one of four regions. Congress would meet in a joint session to elect a President, and it would also appoint members of the cabinet. Congress, in joint session, would serve as the court of appeal of last resort in disputes between states.

Pinckney did also provide for a supreme Federal Judicial Court. The Pinckney plan was not debated, but it may have been referred to by the Committee of Detail for early draft. Congress would meet in a joint session to elect a President, and would also appoint members of the cabinet. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had equal representation in Congress—one vote per state.

This position reflected the belief that the states were independent entities that could enter and leave the United States on their own volition. It also was known as the British Plan, because of its resemblance to the British system of strong centralized government. The plan featured a bicameral legislature, the lower house elected by the people for three years.

The upper house would be elected by electors chosen by the people and would serve for life. The plan also gave the Governor, an executive elected by electors for a life-term of service, an absolute veto over bills.

State governors would be appointed by the national legislature, and the national legislature had veto power over any state legislation. Hamilton presented his plan to the Convention on June 18, The plan was perceived as a well-thought-out plan, but it was not considered because it resembled the British system too closely.

To resolve this stalemate, Roger Sherman, a delegate from Connecticut, forged the Connecticut Compromise. In a sense it blended the Virginia large-state and New Jersey small-state proposals. Ultimately, its main contribution was determining the method for apportionment of the Senate and retaining a federal character in the constitution. What was ultimately included in the Constitution was a modified form of this plan.

In the Committee of Detail, Benjamin Franklin added the requirement that revenue bills originate in the House. As such, the Senate would bring a federal character to the government, not because senators were elected by state legislatures, but because each state was equally represented. The Virginia delegation took the initiative to frame the debate by immediately drawing up and presenting a proposal, for which delegate James Madison is given chief credit.

It was, however, Edmund Randolph, the Virginia governor at the time, who officially put it before the convention on May 29, in the form of 15 resolutions. The scope of the resolutions, going well beyond tinkering with the Articles of Confederation, succeeded in broadening the debate to encompass fundamental revisions to the structure and powers of the national government. The resolutions proposed, for example, a new form of national government having three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

One contentious issue facing the convention was the manner in which large and small states would be represented in the legislature. The contention was whether there would be equal representation for each state regardless of its size and population, or proportionate to population giving larger states more votes than less-populous states.

The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature, a legislative branch with two chambers. This legislature would contain the dual principles of rotation in office and recall, applied to the lower house of the national legislature. Large states supported this plan, while smaller states generally opposed it. In addition to dealing with legislative representation, the Virginia Plan ed other issues as well, with many provisions that did not make it into the Constitution that emerged.

It called for a national government of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The people would elect members for one of the two legislative chambers. Members of that chamber would then elect the second chamber from nominations submitted by state legislatures. The legislative branch would then choose the executive branch. The terms of office were unspecified, but the executive and members of the popularly elected legislative chamber could not be elected for an undetermined time afterward.

The legislative branch would have the power to negate state laws if they were deemed incompatible with the articles of union. The concept of checks and balances was embodied in a provision that a council composed of the executive and selected members of the judicial branch could veto legislative acts. An unspecified legislative majority could override their veto.

Paterson was also known as the primary author of the New Jersey Plan during the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. The less populous states were adamantly opposed to giving most of the control of the national government to the more populous states, and so proposed an alternative plan that would have kept the one-vote-per-state representation under one legislative body from the Articles of Confederation.

This position reflected the belief that the states were independent entities, and as they entered the United States of America freely and individually, so they remained. The plan proposed that the Articles of Confederation should be amended as follows:. Ultimately, the New Jersey Plan was rejected as a basis for a new constitution. During the Constitutional Convention, the most contentious disputes revolved around the composition of the Presidency and the Judiciary.

Most of the convention was spent deciding these issues, while the powers of legislature, executive, and judiciary were not heavily disputed.

Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia : During the Constitutional Convention, some the most contentious disputes revolved around the composition of the Presidency and the Judiciary. By the time the rest of the Virginia delegation arrived, most of the Pennsylvania delegation had arrived as well. The delegates agreed with Madison that the executive function had to be independent of the legislature.

In their aversion to kingly power, American legislatures had created state governments where the executive was beholden to the legislature and by the late s, this was widely seen as being a source of paralysis. The Confederation government was the ultimate example of this.

Portrait of James Madison : James Madison authored the Virginia Plan, which contained important provisions on the presidency and judiciary. Madison, however, did not believe that the judiciary should be truly independent, but rather be obligated to the legislature not the executive. By insisting on the independence of the judiciary, Madison stepped away from the Articles of Confederation to create something entirely new. At the convention, some sided with Madison that the legislature should choose judges, while others believed the president should choose judges.

A compromise was eventually reached that the president should pick judges and the Senate confirm them. One of the most pressing issues during the early debate was the election of the president.

Few agreed with Madison that the executive should be elected by the legislature. There was widespread concern with direct election, because information diffused so slowly in the late eighteenth century and because of concerns that people would only vote for candidates from their state or region. A vocal minority wanted the national executive to be chosen by the governors of the states. This was one of the last major issues to be resolved and was done so in the Electoral College.

At the time, before the formation of modern political parties, there was widespread concern that candidates would routinely fail to secure a majority of electors in the Electoral College. The method of resolving this problem, therefore, was a contested issue. Most thought that the house should then choose the president, since it most closely reflected the will of the people. To resolve this dispute, the convention agreed that the house would elect the president if no candidate had an Electoral College majority, but that each state delegation would vote as a block, rather than individually.

Electoral College : The Constitutional Convention agreed that the house would elect the president if no candidate had an Electoral College majority, but that each state delegation would vote as a block, rather than individually. It also created the Office of the Vice President whose only roles were to succeed a president unable to complete a term of office and to preside over the Senate.

The committee transferred important powers from the Senate to the president who now, for example, would be given the power to make treaties and appoint ambassadors. The problem had resulted from the understanding that the president would be chosen by Congress; the decision to have the president be chosen instead by an electoral college reduced the chance of the president becoming beholden to Congress, so a shorter term with eligibility for re-election became a viable option.

The report from the Committee on Detail at the Constitutional Convention constituted the first draft of the United States Constitution. It was convened to problems in governing the United States of America following independence from Great Britain. Before the Constitution was drafted, the nearly four million inhabitants of the thirteen newly-independent states were governed under the Articles of Confederation, created by the Second Continental Congress.

However, the chronically underfunded Confederation government, as originally organized, was inadequate for managing the various conflicts that arose among the states. Due to the difficulty of travel in the late 18 th century, very few of the selected delegates were present on the designated day of May 14, It was not until May 25 that a quorum of seven states was secured. The first area of major dispute was the manner by which the lower house would be apportioned.

A minority wanted all states would have equal weight. Most accepted the desire among the slave states to count slaves as part of the population, although their servile status was raised as a major objection against this. It was chaired by John Rutledge.

This report constituted the first draft of the United States Constitution. Much of what was contained in the final document was present in this draft. John Rutledge : The Constitutional Convention adjourned to await the report of the Committee of Detail, which was to produce a first draft of the Constitution.

Many details recorded by the Committee had never been discussed during the Convention, but the Committee viewed these details as uncontroversial and unlikely to be challenged. Examples of these details include the Speech and Debate Clause, which grants members of Congress immunity for comments made in their jobs and the rules for organizing the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Another month of discussion and minor refinement followed. During this month, few attempts to alter the Rutledge draft were successful. Some delegates wanted to add property qualifications for people to hold office. Others wanted to prevent the national government from issuing paper money.

James Madison wanted to push the Constitution back in the direction of his Virginia plan. For three days, the Convention compared this final version with the proceedings of the Convention.