Why do estrogen levels drop at menopause

Causes of Sexual Problems. Effective Treatments for Sexual Problems. Frequently Asked Questions. Give Us YourFeedback. Many changes during the years leading up to menopause perimenopause are brought on by changing levels of hormones produced by the ovaries, mainly estrogen. Estrogen levels generally decline during perimenopause, but they do so in an irregular fashion. Sometimes there can be more estrogen present during perimenopause than in the past.

As detailed in the table below, the reduced production of estrogen beginning in perimenopause can affect your sexual function directly, such as through vaginal dryness. It can also do so indirectly, in the form of hot flashes and night sweats, which can drain your energy and undermine your desire for sex as a result. Progesterone and testosterone. In addition to estrogen, levels of other hormones produced by the ovaries—progesterone another female hormone and testosterone a male androgen hormone produced at lower levels in women —are also changing during your midlife years, as explained in the table below.

Intermittent decreases in progesterone affect menstrual periods more than they affect sexual function, but age-related declines in testosterone may dampen libido sex drive in midlife women, although this remains controversial. Because being extremely underweight can cause reduced estrogen levels, maintaining a healthy weight may help. Extreme amounts of exercise can also cause a decline in estrogen production; so cutting back on exercise may help increase estrogen levels. Some studies have been conducted on the benefits of soy for treating low estrogen symptoms.

There is conflicting research on the benefits of soy for increasing estrogen levels. However, this small study indicated that soy isoflavones might reduce menopausal symptoms caused by declining estrogen levels.

Increasing soy may not be appropriate for all women. Before adding more soy or taking a soy supplement, a woman should talk with her doctor. Any woman who experiences symptoms of low estrogen should talk with her doctor. In many instances, treatments for low estrogen symptoms work well. Although outlooks vary depending on the cause, HRT is often helpful. It is also important to remember that the length of time a woman needs to take HRT will vary according to her situation. High estrogen can cause weight gain, heavy periods, and fatigue in females.

In males, it can cause infertility and breast tissue growth. Learn more…. Learn more about testosterone levels here. Unwanted hair growth on the body or face has a range of causes linked to hormones. Learn more about excessive or unwanted hair in women here.

What are endocrine disorders? Read on to learn more about these conditions, such as the possible causes and how to diagnose and treat them. What happens when estrogen levels are low?

Causes Effects Diagnosis Treatments Natural remedies Takeaway Estrogen is a hormone that is most often associated with females, although men do produce small amounts. Causes of low estrogen. Share on Pinterest Excessive exercise may cause low estrogen levels. Effects of low estrogen. Share on Pinterest Potential symptoms of low estrogen include irregular periods, infertility, and depression. They may also increase the risk of serious conditions, including heart disease, osteoporosis, and obesity.

While hormone replacement therapy is a primary treatment for low estrogen, it isn't right for everyone. The outcome of treatment for females with low estrogen levels varies. These may include mood swings, headaches, fluid retention, stomach cramps, or bloating.

Most side effects of HRT are not severe. However, HRT can rarely cause severe side effects, including double vision, depression, extreme weakness and fatigue, fever, and severe abdominal pain. If you experience these or any other concerning or persistent symptoms, call your healthcare provider immediately. If you are experiencing symptoms of low estrogen, you should consult with your healthcare provider as soon as possible.

Many experts say that earlier treatment for low estrogen levels leads to a more effective treatment outcome. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Fairview Health Services. Menopause: Effects of Low Estrogen Levels. Harvard Health Letter. An update on soy: It's just so-so. Published June Cleveland Clinic. Updated April 29, Estrogen and hormones. Estrogen and progestin hormone replacement therapy. Mayo Clinic. Hormone therapy: Is it right for you? Published May 24, Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth.

At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data.

We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes.