Why did alfonso xiii abdicate

Alfonso had been secretly briefed of the impending coup and effectively legitimised it by accepting it and proclaiming a military dictatorship under Primo. By doing so, Alfonso abdicated his constitutional responsibilities and unwittingly condemned the monarchy by association.

In April, , just fifteen months after Primo was forced into exile, Alfonso followed suit, unable to survive the military shadow that haunted him. Barton, Simon A History of Spain 2nd.

Raymond Carr Oxford pp. The royal couple had six children, two of whom —both sons—were haemophiliacs. In , Alfonso and Eugenia were estranged, with Alfonso holding Eugenia responsible for tainting the Spanish royal line. Alfonso subsequently took several mistresses and fathered five illegitimate children. He and Eugenia separated officially in , after Alfonso went into exile in Rome. He died in Rome in Alfonso XIII. Nevertheless, he ran up massive debts that put Spain into a dreadful situation when the Wall Street Crash came.

Spain did not have a large industry except Bilbao which was only focused on iron boundaries and Barcelona textile, this industry was hit by the Great Depression. Unemployment in both agriculture and industry rose. Those in work had to put up with the wages as the country struggled to survive the depression. Due to the Great Depression, Rivera was forced to step down due to the high unemployment rate, losing the support of the army and Spain was in chaos.

Due to the large amount of poverty and growth, the people posed a threat to civil war. His slogan was "Country, Religion, Monarchy. He did not create a base of support among the voters, and depended instead on elite elements.

His actions discredited the king and ruined the monarchy, while heightening social tensions that led in to the Spanish Civil War. He managed to alienate most of the powerful elements of society, including the landowners and the army.

After municipal elections in April showed support for the San Sebastian Pact coalition of parties republicans, liberals, socialists and Catalans , the King went into voluntary exile. This time neither the church nor the army intervened to save the King — there seemed nothing they could put in his place. On 12 April, the republican parties won a landslide victory in municipal elections. On 14 April, he fled the country as the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed, but did not abdicate.

He settled eventually in Rome. From this presentation, Internet research and consulting your book, explain the events that led to the fall of King Alfonso in Total views 1, On Slideshare 0. From embeds 0. Number of embeds 3. Downloads Shares 0. Comments 0. Miguel Primo de Rivera took over the government and set up a military dictatorship.

Alfonso supported the dictator, and during a visit to Italy he introduced Primo as "my Mussolini. In early the dictatorship came to an end; it had become so unpopular that even the army refused to support it. Alfonso's association with the dictatorship had disgraced him and the monarchy, and in the municipal elections of April the republicans won in Spain's main urban centers.

Rather than risk civil war, Alfonso left the country. In Spain became a republic. The republicans, however, proved unable to bring political stability and social order to the country. In July the army rebelled, and the Spanish Civil War began. The war lasted until and was followed by the long dictatorship of Gen.